Heating and cooling (H&C) account for more than 50% of Europe’s final energy use, yet it remains underrepresented in both policy and implementation efforts. In particular, Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) — despite their transformative potential — are still predominantly focused on electricity, leaving thermal energy out of the picture.
To bridge this gap, the ConnectHeat project has published a new position paper advocating for stronger integration of renewable H&C into community-led energy initiatives. The paper outlines the immense potential of H&C communities to decarbonise local energy systems, combat energy poverty, and empower citizens through collective ownership and governance.
Why it matters?
What is a Renewable H&C Community?
These are local initiatives where citizens, municipalities, and businesses cooperate to produce, consume, share, or sell thermal energy from renewable sources. They promote inclusive governance, economic redistribution, and a strong sense of ownership. Activities can range from community heat production and storage to collective purchasing of energy-efficient technologies.
Real-life inspiration
Despite regulatory delays, many successful H&C communities are already operational across Europe — from Sweden to Spain. They often rely on cooperatives, multi-source renewable supply, and participatory governance models. An interactive map showcasing these initiatives is available here.
Policy recommendations
To scale up renewable H&C communities, the paper presents concrete proposals in three areas:
Thermal energy must be fully integrated into the energy community movement if we are to achieve Europe’s climate and energy goals. With technologies in place and communities ready to act, policy must now catch up.
Click on the below button and download the complete version of the policy paper
